Warning: include(../templates/head.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 11

Warning: include(): Failed opening '../templates/head.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 11

Trademark Registration in Belarus

Registering a trademark in Belarus allows you to secure exclusive rights to your brand and protect it from unauthorized use in the local market.

Moscow Patent Service provides a full range of trademark services in Belarus, including:

  • trademark searches
  • trademark registration
  • trademark renewal
  • assignment and license recordals
  • recordal of changes to applications and registrations
  • trademark disputes and court representation

We represent clients before the Belarusian Patent Office and ensure an efficient and cost-effective registration process.

Requirements for Trademark Registration

According to Belarusian trademark legislation, designations that are identical or confusingly similar to earlier registered or filed trademarks for similar goods and/or services cannot be registered.

To assess potential risks before filing an application, we recommend conducting a trademark availability search.

You may:

Information and Documents Required

To file a trademark application in Belarus, the following information is required:

  • Name and address of the applicant;
  • Prints of the trademark;
  • List of goods and/or services in accordance with the Nice Classification;
  • Certified copies of priority documents, if priority is to be claimed (may be filed to the Belarus Trademark Office within three months from the filing date);
  • Signed Power of Attorney (if the signatory is not a top-level executive, their authority must be duly confirmed), which may be filed to the Belarus Trademark Office within two months from the filing date.

Trademark Registration Procedure in Belarus

The trademark registration process consists of several stages:

1. Preliminary examination

Conducted within approximately 2–4 months after filing. The Trademark Office checks whether all required documents and official fees have been submitted and paid. If the application meets filing requirements, corresponding notification is issued.

2. Substantive examination

Usually takes 5–6 months (legally up to 24 months). The examiner evaluates whether the trademark meets the legal requirements for protection.

3. Decision and registration

If the trademark meets the requirements, a decision on registration is issued. On condition that a trademark meets the requirements of protectability, the decision about registration is issued, which means that the official registration fee should be duly paid to the Trademark Office.

The certificate of registration is typically issued within 2–3 months after payment.

In case the substantive examination finds any obstacles for registration, a provisional refusal in trademark registration is issued, which may be appealed within further 3 months.

In practice, a smooth registration process takes approximately 12 months.

Representation of Foreign Applicants

Foreign applicants must be represented by a registered Belarusian trademark attorney when filing and prosecuting trademark applications.

Our patent attorneys represent clients throughout the entire procedure.

Possible Oppositions and Cancellation

Opposition period against trademark application is not stipulated in Belarus. However, an informational letter containing arguments against trademark registration can be filed to the Trademark Office within the whole examination period in order to draw examiner's attention to non-compliance of the applied mark with protectability requirements.

Interested parties may also file cancellation requests after trademark registration, namely:

  • cancellation based on relative grounds may be filed to the Appeal Board within 5 years from publication;
  • cancellation based on absolute grounds may be filed to the Appeal Board within the entire period of validity of the trademark;
  • cancellation based on non-use may be filed to Court. The grace period is 3 years from registration.

Trademark Validity and Renewal

A trademark in Belarus is valid for 10 years from the filing date and may be renewed indefinitely for further 10-year periods.

Renewal may be filed:

  • within 12 months before expiration, or
  • within a 6-month grace period after expiration (subject to an additional fee)

Reinstatement after the grace period is not possible.

Required documents for renewal:

Signed and stamped original of a Power of Attorney.

Address of the trademark holder, name and position of the signatory, date and place of signing should be indicated. In case the document is signed not by top-manager (other than Director/President/Chairman/CEO etc.), the document (original or notarized copy) confirming the authority of the signatory to sign on behalf of the company must be provided.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • 1. Can a foreign applicant file a trademark application directly in Belarus?
    Warning: include(templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 173

    Warning: include(): Failed opening 'templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 173
    According to the Belarusian legislation, foreign applicants must be represented by Belarusian trademark attorneys.
  • 2. What are the common grounds for refusal in trademark registration in Belarus?
    Warning: include(templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 183

    Warning: include(): Failed opening 'templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 183
    A trademark is usually refused in registration if it is similar with or identical to earlier filed or registered trademarks in respect of the same or similar goods/services, as well as in case of lack of distinctiveness or misleading character of a mark.
  • 3. Can a multi-class trademark application be filed?
    Warning: include(templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 194

    Warning: include(): Failed opening 'templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 194
    Yes, Belarus allows multi-class applications. However, official fees depend on the number of classes.
  • 4. Can the registration procedure be accelerated?
    Warning: include(templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 204

    Warning: include(): Failed opening 'templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 204
    Yes, the procedure may be accelerated at any stage of trademark registration by ordering corresponding service in the Trademark Office.
    • preliminary examination: to 5 or 10 working days;
    • substantive examination: to 5 working days, 10 working days or one month;
    • registration and certificate issuance: to 5 working days.
  • 5. What is a non-use cancellation?
    Warning: include(templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 219

    Warning: include(): Failed opening 'templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 219
    According to the legislation of Belarus, a third party may file a request for cancellation of a mark that has not been used by the holder or a representative for any period of three consecutive years after registration.
  • 6. Can a registered trademark be used in a modified form (e.g., different colors or fonts)?
    Warning: include(templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 231

    Warning: include(): Failed opening 'templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 231
    It is recommended to use a trademark in the exact form in which it is registered. Only minor changes that do not alter the distinctive character of the mark are generally acceptable.
    Changes to fonts, color combinations, addition of new elements, or use of the mark for different goods/services are usually considered substantial modifications. In such cases, the use may not qualify as proper use of the registered trademark.
  • 7. What types of trademarks can be registered in Belarus?
    Warning: include(templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 246

    Warning: include(): Failed opening 'templates/svg/arrow-top-right.php' for inclusion (include_path='.:/home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/php') in /home/patentru/mps-patent.ru/docs/en/objects/trademark-belarus.html on line 246
    In Belarus, the following types of trademarks can be registered:
    • word marks
    • figurative marks
    • color marks
    • three-dimensional marks (shape of goods or packaging)
    • combined marks
    Other types, such as sound or motion marks, may theoretically be registered if they can be clearly represented and possess distinctiveness. However, in practice, such registrations are rare.